| 426 | (334*,92) | MA Taylor | Australia v Pakistan | Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar | 1998/99 |
| 380 | (247*,133) | GS Chappell | Australia v New Zealand | Basin Reserve, Wellington | 1973/74 |
| 380 | (380) | ML Hayden | Australia v Zimbabwe | Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth | 2003/04 |
| 345 | (242,103) | KD Walters | Australia v West Indies | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | 1968/69 |
| 335 | (335*) | DA Warner | Australia v Pakistan | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 2019/20 |
| 334 | (334) | DG Bradman | Australia v England | Headingley, Leeds | 1930 |
| 329 | (329*) | MJ Clarke | Australia v India | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | 2011/12 |
| 321 | (244,77) | DG Bradman | Australia v England | Kennington Oval, Kennington | 1934 |
| 315 | (311,4*) | RB Simpson | Australia v England | Old Trafford, Manchester | 1964 |
| 308 | (204,104*) | M Labuschagne | Australia v West Indies | Optus Stadium, Perth | 2022/23 |
| 307 | (307) | RM Cowper | Australia v England | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | 1965/66 |
| 304 | (304) | DG Bradman | Australia v England | Headingley, Leeds | 1934 |
| 303 | (150*,153) | AR Border | Australia v Pakistan | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore | 1979/80 |
| 300 | (197,103) | ML Hayden | Australia v England | Brisbane Cricket Ground, Woolloongabba, Brisbane | 2002/03 |
| 299 | (299*) | DG Bradman | Australia v South Africa | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 1931/32 |
| 298 | (209,89) | RT Ponting | Australia v Pakistan | Bellerive Oval, Hobart | 2009/10 |
| 293 | (211,82) | SPD Smith | Australia v England | Emirates Old Trafford, Manchester | 2019 |
| 289 | (201*,88) | J Ryder | Australia v England | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 1924/25 |
| 288 | (266,22) | WH Ponsford | Australia v England | Kennington Oval, Kennington | 1934 |
| 288 | (257,31*) | RT Ponting | Australia v India | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | 2003/04 |
| 288 | (191,97) | JL Langer | Australia v Pakistan | Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth | 2004/05 |
| 286 | (144,142) | SPD Smith | Australia v England | Edgbaston, Birmingham | 2019 |
| 283 | (13,270) | DG Bradman | Australia v England | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | 1936/37 |
| 281 | (221,60*) | RT Ponting | Australia v India | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 2011/12 |
| 280 | (135,145) | DA Warner | Australia v South Africa | Sahara Park Newlands, Cape Town | 2013/14 |
| 279 | (163,116) | DA Warner | Australia v New Zealand | Brisbane Cricket Ground, Woolloongabba, Brisbane | 2015/16 |
| 277 | (253,24) | DA Warner | Australia v New Zealand | Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth | 2015/16 |
| 275 | (115,160) | PJ Hughes | Australia v South Africa | Sahara Stadium Kingsmead, Durban | 2008/09 |
| 274 | (250,24) | JL Langer | Australia v England | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | 2002/03 |
| 274 | (215,59) | M Labuschagne | Australia v New Zealand | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | 2019/20 |
