| 0-110 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v England | Emirates Old Trafford, Manchester | 2019 |
| 2-101 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v Australia | Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth | 2014/15 |
| 2-89 | Shapoor Zadran | Afghanistan v Australia | Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth | 2014/15 |
| 3-85 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v England | Emirates Old Trafford, Manchester | 2019 |
| 0-84 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v Australia | Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth | 2014/15 |
| 0-73 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v Pakistan | Emerald Headingley Cricket Stadium, Leeds | 2019 |
| 2-73 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v West Indies | Emerald Headingley Cricket Stadium, Leeds | 2019 |
| 0-70 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v England | Emirates Old Trafford, Manchester | 2019 |
| 1-70 | Hamid Hassan | Afghanistan v Australia | Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth | 2014/15 |
| 3-68 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v England | Emirates Old Trafford, Manchester | 2019 |
| 1-64 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | The Ageas Bowl, Southampton | 2019 |
| 2-61 | Hamid Hassan | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | Manuka Oval, Canberra | 2014/15 |
| 1-58 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | Manuka Oval, Canberra | 2014/15 |
| 1-56 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v West Indies | Emerald Headingley Cricket Stadium, Leeds | 2019 |
| 1-56 | Sayed Shirzad | Afghanistan v West Indies | Emerald Headingley Cricket Stadium, Leeds | 2019 |
| 2-56 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | The Ageas Bowl, Southampton | 2019 |
| 0-55 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v New Zealand | The Cooper Associates County Ground, Taunton | 2019 |
| 2-55 | Aftab Alam | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | Manuka Oval, Canberra | 2014/15 |
| 1-54 | Aftab Alam | Afghanistan v India | The Ageas Bowl, Southampton | 2019 |
| 1-53 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v Scotland | University Oval, Dunedin | 2014/15 |
| 1-53 | Hamid Hassan | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | Sophia Gardens, Cardiff | 2019 |
| 0-52 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | The Ageas Bowl, Southampton | 2019 |
| 0-52 | Mujeeb Zadran | Afghanistan v West Indies | Emerald Headingley Cricket Stadium, Leeds | 2019 |
| 1-52 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Australia | Brightside Ground, Bristol | 2019 |
| 1-52 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v West Indies | Emerald Headingley Cricket Stadium, Leeds | 2019 |
| 0-51 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v New Zealand | McLean Park, Napier | 2014/15 |
| 2-51 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v India | The Ageas Bowl, Southampton | 2019 |
| 1-50 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Pakistan | Emerald Headingley Cricket Stadium, Leeds | 2019 |
| 1-48 | Shapoor Zadran | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | University Oval, Dunedin | 2014/15 |
| 0-45 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v South Africa | Sophia Gardens, Cardiff | 2019 |
| 1-45 | Shapoor Zadran | Afghanistan v New Zealand | McLean Park, Napier | 2014/15 |
| 1-45 | Mujeeb Zadran | Afghanistan v Australia | Brightside Ground, Bristol | 2019 |
| 3-45 | Hamid Hassan | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | University Oval, Dunedin | 2014/15 |
| 3-45 | Aftab Alam | Afghanistan v New Zealand | The Cooper Associates County Ground, Taunton | 2019 |
