| 128* | Mahmudullah | Bangladesh v New Zealand | Seddon Park, Hamilton | 2014/15 |
| 124* | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v West Indies | The Cooper Associates County Ground, Taunton | 2019 |
| 121 | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v England | Sophia Gardens, Cardiff | 2019 |
| 111 | Mahmudullah | Bangladesh v South Africa | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai | 2023/24 |
| 103 | Mahmudullah | Bangladesh v England | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 2014/15 |
| 102* | Mushfiqur Rahim | Bangladesh v Australia | Trent Bridge, Nottingham | 2019 |
| 95 | Tamim Iqbal | Bangladesh v Scotland | Saxton Oval, Nelson | 2014/15 |
| 94* | Liton Das | Bangladesh v West Indies | The Cooper Associates County Ground, Taunton | 2019 |
| 90 | Nazmul Hossain | Bangladesh v Sri Lanka | Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi | 2023/24 |
| 89 | Mushfiqur Rahim | Bangladesh v England | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 2014/15 |
| 87 | Mohammad Ashraful | Bangladesh v South Africa | Guyana National Stadium, Providence | 2006/07 |
| 83 | Mushfiqur Rahim | Bangladesh v Afghanistan | The Ageas Bowl, Southampton | 2019 |
| 82 | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v Sri Lanka | Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi | 2023/24 |
| 78 | Mushfiqur Rahim | Bangladesh v South Africa | The Kia Oval, Kennington | 2019 |
| 76 | Liton Das | Bangladesh v England | Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium, Dharamsala | 2023/24 |
| 75 | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v South Africa | The Kia Oval, Kennington | 2019 |
| 74 | Towhid Hridoy | Bangladesh v Australia | Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Gahunje | 2023/24 |
| 73* | Imrul Kayes | Bangladesh v Netherlands | Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong | 2010/11 |
| 71 | Mushfiqur Rahim | Bangladesh v Afghanistan | Manuka Oval, Canberra | 2014/15 |
| 70 | Tamim Iqbal | Bangladesh v India | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2010/11 |
| 69 | Mahmudullah | Bangladesh v Australia | Trent Bridge, Nottingham | 2019 |
| 68* | Minhajul Abedin | Bangladesh v Scotland | Raeburn Place, Edinburgh | 1999 |
| 66 | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v India | Edgbaston, Birmingham | 2019 |
| 66 | Mushfiqur Rahim | Bangladesh v New Zealand | MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai | 2023/24 |
| 66 | Liton Das | Bangladesh v India | Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Gahunje | 2023/24 |
| 64 | Mehrab Hossain | Bangladesh v West Indies | Castle Avenue, Dublin | 1999 |
| 64 | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v New Zealand | The Kia Oval, Kennington | 2019 |
| 64 | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v Pakistan | Lord's Cricket Ground, St John's Wood | 2019 |
| 63 | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v Afghanistan | Manuka Oval, Canberra | 2014/15 |
| 62 | Mahmudullah | Bangladesh v Scotland | Saxton Oval, Nelson | 2014/15 |
| 62 | Tamim Iqbal | Bangladesh v Australia | Trent Bridge, Nottingham | 2019 |
