| 0-59 | Naveen-ul-Haq | Afghanistan v India | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi | 2021/22 |
| 2-56 | Izatullah Dawlatzai | Afghanistan v England | R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 2012/13 |
| 0-51 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v South Africa | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai | 2015/16 |
| 0-48 | Karim Janat | Afghanistan v Pakistan | Dubai Sports City Stadium, Dubai | 2021/22 |
| 0-46 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v England | R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 2012/13 |
| 1-46 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v South Africa | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai | 2015/16 |
| 1-45 | Hamza Hotak | Afghanistan v England | Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi | 2015/16 |
| 1-42 | Mujeeb Zadran | Afghanistan v Australia | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 2022/23 |
| 0-40 | Samiullah Shenwari | Afghanistan v Nepal | Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong | 2013/14 |
| 1-39 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v India | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi | 2021/22 |
| 0-38 | Hamid Hassan | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | Eden Gardens, Kolkata | 2015/16 |
| 0-37 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v Scotland | Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur | 2015/16 |
| 0-36 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v India | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi | 2021/22 |
| 1-36 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v Pakistan | Dubai Sports City Stadium, Dubai | 2021/22 |
| 1-35 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v India | R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 2012/13 |
| 1-35 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v South Africa | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai | 2015/16 |
| 0-34 | Shapoor Zadran | Afghanistan v England | Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi | 2015/16 |
| 0-34 | Hamid Hassan | Afghanistan v India | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi | 2021/22 |
| 0-33 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v India | Beausejour Stadium, Gros Islet | 2010 |
| 0-33 | Samiullah Shenwari | Afghanistan v England | R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 2012/13 |
| 1-33 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v South Africa | Kensington Oval, Bridgetown | 2010 |
| 1-33 | Karim Sadiq | Afghanistan v India | R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 2012/13 |
| 2-33 | Shapoor Zadran | Afghanistan v India | R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 2012/13 |
| 2-32 | Hamza Hotak | Afghanistan v Hong Kong | Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong | 2013/14 |
| 0-31 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | Eden Gardens, Kolkata | 2015/16 |
| 0-31 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v Australia | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 2022/23 |
| 1-31 | Samiullah Shenwari | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur | 2015/16 |
| 1-31 | Mujeeb Zadran | Afghanistan v New Zealand | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi | 2021/22 |
| 2-31 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | Brisbane Cricket Ground, Woolloongabba, Brisbane | 2022/23 |
| 1-30 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur | 2015/16 |
